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Wie gestalte ich verschachtelte RecyclerViews, ohne die Leistung zu beeinträchtigen?

Ich versuche, etwas zu erreichen, das dem Layout "Listen Now" von Google Play Music ähnelt. Jedes Beispiel, das ich im Web gefunden habe, ist ein einfaches RecyclerView. Ich versuche etwas viel komplexeres zu erreichen. Etwas wie

enter image description here

Kann das gesamte Layout (ohne die Symbolleiste) ein einzelnes RecyclerView sein, das zwei weitere RecyclerViews enthält? Etwas wie

Letztendlich möchte ich ein Layout wie das folgende erzielen und performant bleiben.

<RecyclerView> //vertical
    <RecyclerView/> //vertical
    <RecyclerView/> //horizontal
    <LinearLayout/> //horizontal
</RecyclerView>
androidperformanceandroid-layoutandroid-recyclerview
32
ZakTaccardi

Sie können recyclerview nicht in recyclerview-Tags aufnehmen. Rufen Sie im bindViewHolder Ihres ersten Adapters erneut den recyclerview-Adapter auf, und zwar wie folgt:

InnerRecyclerviewAdapter adapter=new InnerRecyclerviewAdapter(context,urlistArray);
holder.recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
holder.recyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);
LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(context, LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL, false);
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);

wrap_content funktioniert auch mit latest recyclerview

weitere Informationen finden Sie unter diesem Link https://guides.codepath.com/Android/Heterogenous-Layouts-inside-RecyclerView

29
Sadashiv

Ich habe versucht, den Fall zu lösen, dass Sie eine horizontale RecyclerView innerhalb der vertikalen RecyclerView haben und dies ist mein Code.

SingleFragmentActivity

package com.example.uitestingmaterialdesign;

import Android.os.Bundle;
import Android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import Android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import Android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;


public abstract class SingleFragmentActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

protected abstract Fragment createFragment();

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.single_fragment_activity);

    FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
    Fragment fragment = fm.findFragmentById(R.id.simple_fragment_container);

    if (fragment == null) {
        fragment = createFragment();
        fm.beginTransaction()
                .add(R.id.simple_fragment_container, fragment)
                .commit();
    }
}

}

Hauptaktivität

package com.example.uitestingmaterialdesign;

import Android.support.v4.app.Fragment;

public class MainActivity extends SingleFragmentActivity {

@Override
protected Fragment createFragment() {
    return new PrimaryRecyclerViewFragment();
}

}

PrimaryRecyclerView

package com.example.uitestingmaterialdesign;

import Android.os.Bundle;
import Android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import Android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import Android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import Android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import Android.view.LayoutInflater;
import Android.view.View;
import Android.view.ViewGroup;
import Android.widget.TextView;


public class PrimaryRecyclerViewFragment extends Fragment {

private RecyclerView mPrimaryRecyclerView;
private String[] mMoviesGenre, mActionMovies;

@Override
public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    mMoviesGenre = new String[]{
            "Action", "Adventure", "Comedy", "Crime", "Fantasy",
            "Historical", "Horror", "Magical", "Mystery", "Paranoid"
    };

    mActionMovies = new String[] {"Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation", 
            "Mad Max: Fury Road", "Star Wars: The Force Awakens",
            "Avengers: Age of Ultron", "Ant- Man","Terminator Genisys",        "Furious 7",              "Blackhat", "The Man from U.N.C.L.E",
            "Jurassic World"
    };

}

@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.primary_recycler_view, container, false);

    // Creating the primary recycler view adapter
    PrimaryAdapter adapter = new PrimaryAdapter(mMoviesGenre);

    LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(
            getActivity(),
            LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL,
            false
    );

    mPrimaryRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) view.findViewById(R.id.primary_recycler_view);
    mPrimaryRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
    mPrimaryRecyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);

    return view;
}

private class PrimaryViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
    private TextView mPrimaryMovieGenre;
    private RecyclerView mSecondaryRecyclerView;

    public PrimaryViewHolder(View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
        mPrimaryMovieGenre = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.primary_movie_genre);
        mSecondaryRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.secondary_recycler_view);
    }

    // This get called in PrimaryAdapter onBindViewHolder method
    public void bindViews(String genre, int position) {
        mPrimaryMovieGenre.setText(genre);

        LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(
                getActivity(),
                LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL,
                false
        );

        mSecondaryRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);
        mSecondaryRecyclerView.setAdapter(getSecondaryAdapter(position));
    }
}

private class PrimaryAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<PrimaryViewHolder> {
    private String[] mMovieGenre;

    public PrimaryAdapter(String[] moviesGenre) {
        mMovieGenre = moviesGenre;
    }

    @Override
    public PrimaryViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(getActivity());
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.primary_recycler_view_item, parent, false);
        return new PrimaryViewHolder(view);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(PrimaryViewHolder holder, int position) {
        String genre = mMovieGenre[position];
        holder.bindViews(genre, position);
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mMovieGenre.length;
    }
}

private class SecondaryViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

    private TextView mTextView;

    public SecondaryViewHolder(View view) {
        super(view);
        mTextView = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.secondary_text_view);
    }

    public void bindView(String name) {
        mTextView.setText(name);
    }
}

private class SecondaryAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<SecondaryViewHolder> {
    private String[] mMovies;

    public SecondaryAdapter(String[] movies) {
        mMovies = movies;
    }

    @Override
    public SecondaryViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(getActivity());
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.secondary_recycler_view_item, parent, false);
        return new SecondaryViewHolder(view);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(SecondaryViewHolder holder, int position) {
        String name = mMovies[position];
        holder.bindView(name);
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mMovies.length;
    }
}

private SecondaryAdapter getSecondaryAdapter(int position) {

    SecondaryAdapter adapter;
    switch (position) {
        case 0:
            return new SecondaryAdapter(mActionMovies);
        case 1:
            return null;
        case 2:
            return null;
        case 3:
            return null;
        case 4:
            return null;
        case 5:
            return null;
        case 6:
            return null;
        case 7:
            return null;
        case 8:
            return null;
        case 9:
            return null;
        default:
            return null;
    }
}
}

Primary_recycler_view.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
xmlns:Android="http://schemas.Android.com/apk/res/Android"
Android:id="@+id/primary_recycler_view"
Android:layout_width="match_parent"
Android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

primary_recycler_view_item.xml (mit horizontaler Recycler-Ansicht)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:Android="http://schemas.Android.com/apk/res/Android"
Android:orientation="vertical"
Android:layout_width="match_parent"
Android:layout_height="wrap_content"
Android:padding="8dp">

<Android.support.v7.widget.CardView
    xmlns:card_view="http://schemas.Android.com/apk/res-auto"
    Android:layout_width="match_parent"
    Android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    card_view:cardCornerRadius="4dp"
    card_view:cardElevation="2dp">

    <LinearLayout
        Android:layout_width="match_parent"
        Android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        Android:orientation="vertical"
        Android:padding="8dp"
        Android:layout_gravity="bottom">

        <TextView
            Android:id="@+id/primary_movie_genre"
            Android:layout_width="match_parent"
            Android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            Android:textSize="20sp"
            Android:paddingTop="16dp"
            Android:paddingBottom="16dp"/>

        <Android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
            Android:id="@+id/secondary_recycler_view"
            Android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
            Android:layout_width="360dp"
            Android:layout_height="180dp"/>
    </LinearLayout>

</Android.support.v7.widget.CardView>

</LinearLayout>

secondary_recycler_view_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:Android="http://schemas.Android.com/apk/res/Android"
Android:orientation="vertical"
Android:layout_width="wrap_content"
Android:layout_height="wrap_content"
Android:padding="8dp"
Android:gravity="center">

<TextView
    Android:id="@+id/secondary_text_view"
    Android:layout_width="120dp"
    Android:layout_height="160dp"
    Android:gravity="center|bottom"
    Android:background="#BDBDBD"/>
</LinearLayout>

single_fragment_activity

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout
xmlns:Android="http://schemas.Android.com/apk/res/Android"
Android:id="@+id/simple_fragment_container"
Android:layout_width="match_parent"
Android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

Wenn Sie Fragen haben oder einen besseren Weg gefunden haben, lassen Sie es uns bitte wissen und ich hoffe, dass dies hilft.

8
Astonvish32